Bókastaðir

chief homestead

main district

headland of Agðir (Agder)

Agder, region in southern Norway

Ái's plains

wave

swan river

swan fjord

swan headland

channel (deep, narrow water lane)

everyone's ridge

common land

swan fjord

Álrekr's homesteads

all-weather (exposed to every wind)

eel harvest (uncertain compound of 'áll' eel and an obscure second element)

slave-woman's river

Áni's slope

duck inlet

river of Andakíll (duck valley)

blemish steads

steward's mountain

eagle's gravel bank

eagle's fjord

eagle's hill

eagle's steads

eagle's crag

eagle's lake heath

Arneiðr's steads

river headland

Arnkell's slope

Arnlaugr's fjord

Arnþrúðr's steads

ridge

Ásbjǫrn's headland

Ásbjǫrn's steads

hills of Ásgarðr (enclosure of the Æsir/gods)

Ásgeirr's river

Áslaug's slope

Ásmundr's peak

Ásmundr's steads

ridge

Atli's island

Atli's bay

Atli's island (uncertain)

Auðólfr's homestead

Auðr's steads

Auðunn's steads

gravel land

trout river

quarter of the East-firthers

east fjords

east fjord

eastmen's (Norwegians') fall

eastern Agðir (Agder), meaning of 'Agðir' itself uncertain

east way

beacon-yard's coast

Bálki's farmstead

ball glacier

valleys

beard/prow shore

Börkr's steads

Beigaðr's hill

unclear, possibly related to a personal name or old word of uncertain meaning

berry headland

Bersi's paths

Bersi's steading

bare fjord

Bera's headland

she-bear's bay

Bessi's homestead

bitter (fjord)

birch island

land of the Bjarmians (Permians)

bear's valley

Bjǫrn's island

Bjǫrn's fjord

Bjǫrn's harbour

bear's skerry

Bjǫrn's home-fields

bear island

bear islands

Bergen

blue mountains

the mixed one (river of blended waters)

blue shirt

blue-woods heath

blue-woods heath

blue woods

blue/dark woods

pale bog's valley

Blund-Ketill's lake

Blanda river's valley

mouth of the Blanda river (river of mixed/turbid waters)

Bolli's ruined homestead site

farmstead's slope

harbour of the young whale (uncertain first element)

fields of the whale-calf(?) (bolungr uncertain)

young whale's field

board/plank gravel-spit

board gravel-bank

fort valley

fort fjord

fort hill

fort lava-field

fort land

fort stream

Brák's sound

steep slope

steep slope

broad river

broad farmstead

broad fjord's valleys

broad fjord's dales

broad fjord

broad sound

broad ford

broad bay

broad valley

broad valley heath

Broad-firthers' quarter

broad fjord

slope land

burning islands

Britain, land of the Britons

Brettingr's steads

Bremen

sedge island

bridge river

byrnie's slope

Búi's steads

booth valley

booth crag

cattle-land headland

farmland headland

storehouse mountain

burden (possibly related to Old Norse 'byrðr', a load)

enclosed bay

bishop's tongue (tongue of land)

limp-foot's headland

hindrance river

Böðvarr's valley

Bǫðvarr's hill

dales' heath

valley lands

valleys

valley farm

Denmark

disputed ledge

tongue of land shared in division

haystack's bog

grey headland

thick headland

possibly "two peaks" (from an older *tví-hamun, "two humps")

Dímun's (two-peaked island's) bay

assembly headland

deep river

deep dale

deep valley's river

deep fjord

Dofri's mountain

curd steads

wave headland

pillar/sea-stack island

slaughter slope

killing-log

dung skerry

Dufgus's valley

Dúfunes racecourse

Dumbr's bank

Duncansby, Caithness — Dungall's farm (Dungall from Irish Dúngal)

Dungal's peak

Dublin

animal fjord

breakfast river

day-meal's dale

day-meal headland

Dani's farmstead

Egill's mountain pass

Egill's steads

isthmuses

forest of the isthmuses

isthmus lake

Einarr's headland

Einarr's cairn

hermit's slope

hermit's headland

one crag

markers/tokens (uncertain)

one, alone

Eiríkr's island

Eiríkr's fjord

Eiríkr's islets

Eiríkr's steads

Eiríkr's bay

widow's fell

Eldgrímr's wood

Eldgrímr's farmstead

poet of the Elfar district (region by the Gaut river)

cargo-ship island

a type of ship (perhaps 'the swift one')

Iceland

meadow island

meadow slope

England

Esja's mountain/rock

aspen hill

Eyjafjörður-people's quarter

island mountains

Eyjafjörður river

valley of island fjord

island fjord

islands

island valley's river

island meadow

island ford

gravel banks/sandbanks

gravel-bank ravine river

man from Eyrr (gravel bank/sandbar)

gravel-bank wood

Öresund, "gravel-bank sound"

Eyvindr's river

Eyvindr's valley

Eyvindr's mountains

Eyvindr's fjord

Eyvindr's homesteads

Eyvindr's turf-patch

fair slope

fair slope's land

fair birchwood(s) mountain

fair valley

fair woods

fair wood

wrestling slope

snowdrift valley

bank of the (river) Fáskrúð, of uncertain meaning

fell district

fen ring

unknown, likely a pre-Norse or obscure Norwegian fjord-name

Finnbogi's ridge

Finnbogi's homestead

Finnbogi's stone

land of the Finns

land of the Sámi

fjord district

fish brook district

fish brook

fish lakes

meadow by the water

marshy meadows

fjord district

fjord's corner

cowshed tongue

flat island

valley of Flat Island

heath of flat island valley

splinter district

river's valley

heath of the river valley

district of the river valley

river's heath

river's slope

river quarter

river tongue (tongue of land by the river)

marshy area

Flóki's valley

Flóki's valley river

mouth of Flóki's valley river

flatfish headland

district of the stripped land

flat, level ground

rotten-wood valley; from fnjóskr 'rotten wood, tinder', after the river Fnjóská

land, earth

old steads

old pasture

old steads

waterfall river

waterfall river's forest

waterfall valley

shady valley

Freyfaxi's crag

peace island

Friðmundr's river

Frisia, land of the Frisians

fertile river

land of Fróðá (the 'wise/fertile river')

mouth of the Fróðá (wise river)

wonder strands

wonder strands

pine strait

the Faroe Islands

gable fell's heath

shore of Galmar (uncertain first element)

enclosures, yards

garth's corner

warrior's valley

goose sandbank

geese

uncertain, perhaps related to a river name meaning 'the roaring one'

Gaula river's valley

Gautar's river (the Göta river)

land of the Gautar (Geats)

Gautr's valley

gully stumps

goat valley river

Geirólfr's gravel bank

Geirr's slope

spear landing-place (uncertain first element)

Geirþjófr's fjord

goat rock

goats' pass

goat valley

Geiti's crags

goat land

goat land's glacier

heath of Gemlufall (old ewe's waterfall/slope)

artificial valley (uncertain first element)

gully river

ravine river

gravel bank of the ravine river

gully bank

gully fjord

narrow rocky channel/gully

the loud one, resounding

land of the farm of merriment/din (glaumr 'noise, merriment' + bær 'farm' + land 'land')

merriment farm

Gleipnir's plains

glass river

woods of Gler river (glass river)

ravine river

Glæsir's spring

peaks' mountain

Gnúpr's valley

peak's fell

Gnúpufell's river

peak notches

district of the people of Gnúpr (peak)

Goddi's steads

the goðar's wood

gods' valleys

Grani's race-course

Grani's steads

fox dens

Grettir's storehouse

Grettir's ravine

Grettir's lift

Grettir's point

Grettir's hillock

Greece, land of the Greeks

Grímarr's steads

Grímólfr's fit (grassy strip of land by water)

Grímólfr's brook

Grímólfr's steads

Grímr's river

Grímr's settlement

Grímr's valley

Grímr's island

Grímr's wood

Grímr's headland

Grímr's tongue of land

Grímr's tongues of land

gate/fence bay

Gríss's tongue of land

stony-river man

stony strip of land

stony meadow river

shieling of stony meadow

boat-shed of Grufla (uncertain first element)

grassy plain

stony bank

Greenland

Greenland's settlement

green moor

Guðbrandr's steads

god's dales

Guðlaugr's headland

Guðmundr's island

Guðmundr's steads

steam river

steam river

mouth of Gufuá (steam river)

mouth of steam river

Gufi's valley

Gufa's fjord

steam headland

steam huts

Gunnarr's holt (small wood)

Gunnarr's steads

Gunnlaug's steads

estuary of the walking gap

enclosed fields

ocean-fjord river

Hafgrímr's fjord

harbour mountains

he-goats' ravine

goat cliff

goat peaks

he-goat's river

he-goat's fjord

island of the sea-fjord

dip-net brook

pasture headland

Hagbarðr's head

Hálfdan's tongues of land

Halland, region name possibly meaning 'high land'

Hallbjörn's cairns

Hallfreðr's path

Hallfreðr's steads

Hallgeir's island

Hallormr's farmsteads

Hallsteinn's headland

land of the high fires (high-flame land)

crag meadow

Hámundr's steads

cock's comb

Haramsøy, island in Norway (first element of uncertain meaning)

Harri's dwelling

Harri's farmsteads

mound slopes

Haugesund, mound sound

mound enclosure

mound ness

hawk valley

hawk valley's river

mouth of the Hawk-valley river

pass of hawk-valley

hawks' ravine

Haukr's river

Heggr's steads

assembly of Hegranes (heron peninsula)

heath houses

sandy plain by Heinaberg (whetstone rock)

holy mountain; home of Snorri goði

land of the holy mountain

Helgi's lake

heath of Hel's valley

cave hills

cave plains

rock-peak's pass

land of flat stones

Helsingborg, Sweden — fort of the Helsingar, a people-name possibly meaning 'strait-dwellers'

land of the Helsingar (Hälsingland, Sweden)

Helsingborg (Sweden), fort of the Helsingar (people-name of uncertain origin)

district valley

broad-shouldered tongue of land

unclear; possibly related to 'herðr' (hard, shoulder-like ridge)

Herðla's fishing station

Herjólfr's fjord

Herjólfr's headland

Hernar, islands off western Norway near Bergen

horse headland

horse ford

horse headland

hay valley

Jerusalem

Hildir's island

opaque island name (perhaps 'the shining one' or from a root meaning inner/hidden)

she-otter river

valley of the Hít river ("bag" river)

headland of the Hítá river

land of the (rock) ledge

Hjalti's valley

Shetland

herd pasture

herd's wood

land of herd wood

herd's gap

Lade (Trondheim, Norway), from 'loading places/piers'

slope's end

gate's / slope's shelf (Óðinn's high seat)

Hnefill's valley

temple enclosures

temple land

temple holms

temple land

temple's steads

temple steads

temple bay

hills

islets/holms

islet's seal-lair

man/men from Hóll (hill/knoll)

wooded-hill cairn heath

wooded-cairn heath

horn fjord

ravens' rock

raven's ravine

hot spring/bathing pool of raven's gully

raven island (second element unclear)

Hrafnkell's valley

Hrafnkell's steads

raven's fjord

raven's ruins (abandoned house sites)

Hrappr's farmstead

lava valley

lava fjord

river mouth of lava harbour

river mouth of lava harbour

lava harbour

lava-field valley

Hreða's lake

Ringerike, "ring kingdom"

Hripkell's farmsteads

brushwoods

brushwood strip

brushwood bridge

brushwood island

Narfi of Brushwood-island

Hrólfr's steads

Hrollaugr's steads

Hrólfr's valley

horse gullies

horse wood

river of ram fjord

ram fjord's ridge

ram's fjord

Hrútr's homestead

cap pool

the Humber (a river in England, of unknown pre-Celtic origin)

bear cub's lake

Húnavatn's [bear cub/young whale lake] assembly district

assembly district of Húnavatn (bear cub/young bear lake)

dogs' valley

houses' fell

houses' headland

houses stead

house bay

whale fjord

whale island

whale-skull islet

whale-skull islet

Hváll's brook

small grassy valley

valley of the small round valley/hollow

fjord of the small valley

path to the small valley

district of Hvammur (small valley)

angelica dales

angelica gravel-bank

turning-point peak

Hvati's steads

whistling place

fjord of Hvin (first element obscure, perhaps a plant or 'whistling' name)

white river

white valley

plains of the white river

white fort

Hæringr's leap

battle

headland district

headland men

headland's shore

headland

harbour, haven

Hörði's farmstead

Hörðar's slope

valley of the Hǫrðar (Norwegian tribe)

land of the Hörðar (people)

valley of the heathen-altar river

Höskuldr's island

Hǫskuldr's homestead

Illugi's steads

Ingimundr's hill

Ingjaldr's hill

Ingjaldr's sand

Ingólfr's mountain

Ingólfr's fjord

Ingólfr's hill

Ingólfr's headland

Ingunn's steads

inner strands

Ireland

ice fjord

Iceland

Iceland

Iceland's sea

land of the Jamtir (Jämtland, Sweden)

Jarðlangr's steads

earl's headland

iron-side brook

Jórunn's steads

York

Jutland, land of the Jutes

side/coast of Jutland

glacier river

glacier's valley

Jörundr's mountain

gravel bank

Kakali's hill

cold cheek

cold river valley

cold ridge

cold-back's peak

cold back's cliff

cold back bay

calf river

calf headland

calf's hill

calf-ford's gravel bank

comb-yard

comb's heath

comb headland

Kári's pit

Kár's headland

man's river

Kárn's river

Kárn's headland

Kárr's steads

Caithness, Scotland, from Old Norse 'headland of the cat-folk (Picts)'

market town, trading place

spring

spring valley

spring district

spring headland

tub's gravel-bank

Ketill's gravel spit

Ketill's fjord

kids' (young goats') rock

Kimbi's bay

land of the Karelians

church farm

keel island

keel headland

keel headland's assembly

jawbone fjord

Kjallakr's river

Kjallakr's farmsteads

cleft slope

cliff pasture

knob field

Knappr's steads

cargo-ship's gravel bank

ship's headland

ship (knǫrr) sound

cargo ship's ford

knoll, hillock

Knútr's shieling

Kolbeinn's river mouth

Kolbeinn's farmstead

Kolbeinn's cove

coal-pit fjord

coal-chest's current

Kólka's marshes

Kollr's fjord

Kolr's gorge

Kungälv, Sweden, from Old Norse 'king's rock/skerry'

Kóri's headland

spring assembly of Korkalækr (the 'kork-brook')

crow headland

forest of crow headland

round bog

Christ's headland

Krókr's valley

hook fjord

hump, lump (of land)

cross headland

cross river valley

cross bay

cross hills

cross headland

cross headland

Krumr's hill

crooked bog

periwinkle slope

claw cave

fortress of acknowledged consent (uncertain, possibly a corrupted or legendary name)

Connacht (Ireland)

land of the Kvens

pen brook

heifer's fell

lake's river

lamb valley

Lambi's steads

broken land

land islands

land's headland

long river

long valley

long meadow

long slope

long hill

long headland

waterfall of the long river

long lake

long lake's valley

long island

long wood

leaf ridge

hot spring farmstead

hot-spring farm

hot-spring land

hot spring's slope

hot spring valley

hot spring houses

hot spring headland

hot spring lake

hot-spring lake valley

salmon river

salmon river valley

salmon-river-valley's heath

mouth of the salmon river

salmon meadow

the lake

way islet

Leiðólfr's steads

Leifr's booths

play sheds

play-shed fields

clay brook

muddy bays

muddy bay

uncertain, possibly related to 'leaking' or a sloping shape

freedman's steads

passing headland

Levanger

Limfjord, Denmark

branch-fence coast

uncertain; possibly related to a word for scythe

gravel bank by the river Ljá

scythe woods

bright lake

pass of Ljósavatn (light lake)

path of the people of Ljósavatn (light-waters)

valley of the Ljótá (ugly river)

closed caves

lid stones

loon peak

lagoon

lagoon heath

grove slope

perhaps related to 'calm, still' (uncertain)

heather valley heath

glow/light fjord

confluence of streams

brook bend

brook wood

law rock

law rock

Man's settlement

sea dwelling

woodland's river

horse's bog-spring

Már's steads

gulls' slope

middle valley

middle mountain's shore

Melkorka's steads

arctic fox hill's battle

arctic fox plain

gravel-bank's land

boundary river

middle river

middle river valley

middle dales

middle marsh-meadows

mid-fjord's island

middle fjord's mouth

midfjord lake

middle fjord

mid glacier

great farm

Constantinople

gravel spit of unclear 'Minþak'

narrow headland

the narrow one

narrow sound

narrow headland

moor rock

Móeiðr's hill

peat-bog gully stream

moss valley

Mousa (island off Shetland), from Norse 'moss island'

fort of mossy island

moss mountain

moss mountain

unclear, name of an island off Norway (possibly related to 'gathering' or 'moot')

moss plains

headland assembly-district

muzzle, jutting crag

desire headland

gnat headland

marshes

Moray (region in Scotland)

midge lake

midge lake district

Møre

Møre, Norway (etymology uncertain)

valley of the maðra (bedstraw) plant or river

heath of Möðrudalur (valley of the obscure element 'móðr')

bedstraw fell

madder (plant) fields

name of a mythical river, of unknown meaning

moor tongue (spit of land by a moor)

Naumdalir people's district

Namdalen, valley of the Naumu river

boathouse ness

boathouse valley

cattle farm

nose's steads

headland

ness land

Nið, river name (possibly related to 'waning moon' or 'dark')

Nið's islet

Njǫrðr's bay

Northumbria, from Old English 'land of the people north of the Humber'

court of the Northerners

quarter of the northerners

Normandy, from 'land of the Northmen'

northern border-land

north Mœrr

north river

valley of the north river

north fjord

north lands

north shieling

north tongue (of land)

Norway

Norway

point sandbar/gravel-spit

Oddbjǫrn's path

point's gravel bank

point of land, headland

Oddmarr's brook

Oddr's steads

Ófeigr's fjord

Ófeigr's waterfall

Ófeigr's steads

Óláfr's islands

Óláfr's fjord

Orkney

Ormarr's steads

worm's river

Ormr's steads

black grouse's hill

Orri's steads (Orri, 'black grouse', as a nickname)

battle valley

battle islet

battle hill

river-mouth land

Oslo

Oslo fjord

fjord of the island Ostr

otter's dale

Óttarr's steads

oxen's marsh

oxen marsh

pope's court

a place in the eastern Baltic (identification uncertain, possibly Estonia); no known meaning

Rán's fields

crooked river

crooked river's district

road along the Rangá (crooked river)

plains of the crooked river

crooked river's plains

Rangæingar's booth

Rangá-people's quarter

red gravel-bank

red bay's headland

red brook

Rauðr's ravine

rift headland

valley of the Raumar (a people name)

Refr's steads

trout mountain

herring fjord

trout headland

char lake

smoke valley

mouth of the river of smoke valley

smoky heath

smoke slope

smoke hills

smoke district

smoke headland

smoke valley

smoke fjord

smoke crag

smoky bay

shieling of the steams (smokes)

smoky mountain pass

smoke shore

smoky fields

rowan headland

rowan tree headland

reef skerry

ridge, edge (uncertain)