Bókastaðir

The Icelandic Sagas, glossed

Prepositions

í in, into
dativerest, location within

Áttir þú þat á þingi at gera en eigi í heraði

You had the right to do that at the assembly, not in the district.

accusativemotion into

Ok er hann kemr í búðarsundit þá gengr maðr í mót honum

And when he comes into the lane between the booths, then a man walks toward him.

til to, towards; for
genitive

Hon talar til Óspaks ok biðr hann sjá um ráð sitt

She speaks to Óspak and asks him to look after her affairs.

á on, upon, at, in
accusativemotion onto or towards

Váli lét líf sitt ok var flutt lík hans á Mel

Váli lost his life, and his body was carried to Melr.

dativerest on or at

Hvergi þykkir nú minni rausn né risna á búinu en áðr

There is now no less generosity or hospitality at the farm than there was before.

at at, to, towards; according to, in respect of
dative

Oddr snýr nú at Óspaki ok biðr hann taka við búi

Oddr now turns to Óspakr and asks him to take over the household.

með with, along with; by means of
dativeaccompaniment or association among parties

Gellir tekr við fénu Ok er þetta ráðit nú með þeim

Gellir takes the money, and this is now settled between them.

accusativebringing something along, conveyed

Þat sama haust fóru Hildiríðar synir með skatt ok fǿrðu konungi

That same autumn Hildiríðr's sons went with the tribute and brought it to the king.

um about, concerning; around, over; during
accusative

Er nú víða leitat um fjǫll ok heiðar ok finnask eigi

Now a wide search has been made over mountains and heaths, but they are not to be found.

við with, against; towards, at, by
accusativeinteraction or dealing with

Oddi hugnar vel við Óspak lét hann mjǫk ráða fyrir búinu

Oddi gets along well with Óspak, and let him have a great deal of say in managing the farm.

dativeaccompaniment, alongside one's own

Þat vil ek at vit sém báðir saman við okkrum mǫnnum

This is what I want: that we two stay together with our men.

af off, from, out of; by, because of
dative

Þetta skaltu þiggja af mér ef þú gengr eigi í móti málinu

You shall accept this from me, if you do not oppose the case.

fyrir before, in front of; for, because of
accusativemotion up before; price in exchange

Þú skalt fá hana fyrir halft hundrað silfrs sakir okkarrar vináttu

You shall get her for half a hundred of silver, for the sake of our friendship.

dativerest before; against one's interest

Helgi Ásbjarnarson hafði ekki lið til at ónýta mál fyrir þeim

Helgi Ásbjarnarson had no force to quash the case against them.

eftir after; along; according to
accusativeafter in time

Konungr hafði veitt honum vingjafir eftir orrustu ok heitit vináttu sinni

The king had given him friendly gifts after the battle and promised him his friendship.

dativealong a path

Sigldu þeir inn eftir Borgarfirði til þess er þraut sker ǫll

They sailed in along Borgarfjörður, until all the skerries had run out.

ór out of, from
dative

Þórolfr Kveld-Ulfsson ok Eyvindr lambi kómu um haustit heim ór víkingu

Þórolfr Kveld-Ulfsson and Eyvindr Lambi came home from a viking raid that autumn.

frá from, away from; about, concerning
dative

Frá því er sagt at þeir Styrmir ok Þórarinn talask við

It is told that Styrmir and Þórarinn talk with each other.

yfir over, above, across
accusativemotion across, encroaching upon

Gerðusk menn ok ekki til þess at sitja yfir hlut hans

And no men undertook to override his rights.

dativestatic position over, stance toward

Óspakr lét vel yfir honum ok kvað hann vera rausnarmann mikinn

Óspakr spoke well of him and said that he was a truly magnificent man.

undir under, beneath
accusativemotion in under something

Ófeigr finnr þat kippir upp sem skjótast undir kápuna ok mǽlir

Ófeigr notices this, snatches it up as quickly as possible under his cloak, and says:

dativerest beneath something

Þykkir þú hafa brǫgð undir brúnum svá sem þú ert ǽttborinn til

You seem to have a cunning look about you, just as befits your noble birth.

hjá beside, near, with
dative

Eyjólfr saurr frændi hans drap þrælana hjá Skeiðsbrekkum upp frá Vatnshorni

Eyjólfr saurr, his kinsman, killed the thralls near Skeiðsbrekkur, up from Vatnshorn.

í móti against, towards, to meet
dative

Kjartan spratt þegar af baki ok sneri í móti þeim Ósvífrs sonum

Kjartan immediately sprang off his horse and turned to face Ósvífr's sons.

milli between, among
genitive

Skilðusk þeir með kǽrleik ok mǽltu til vináttu mikillar milli sín

They parted from each other with affection and pledged great friendship between themselves.

undan out from under, away from
dative

Lǽtr hann nú síga fésjóð einn digran niðr undan kápunni

He now lets a big, fat purse slip down from under his cloak.

í gegnum through
accusative

En síðan lagði Grímr sverðinu á Helga svá at stóð í gegnum hann

But then Grímr thrust the sword into Helgi, so that it went right through him.

í milli between, among
genitivephysical position between parties

Váru þeir þar komnir brǿðr Jǫkuls ok gengu þegar í milli þeirra

Jǫkull's brothers had arrived there and at once stepped in between them.